Tsukiji Fish Market |
By 1870 missionaries of various Protestant denominations began holding services for 'Union Church,' as they called it. With donations from diplomats, businessmen and missionaries, the first church building was erected in Tsukiji with services in Japanese for Japanese and foreign Christians. The congregation met there until 1902 when the government allowed foreigners to live outside of Tsukiji. Many members moved out and the church soon followed.
After the 1923 earthquake devastated Tokyo, the church bought the present-day site along Omote-Sando street.
During World War II, Tokyo Union Church came under the care of a Japanese pastor. The congregation struggled to remain a spiritual entity and resisted strong pressures by the government to secularize. On May 25, 1945 the building was completely gutted during a fierce bombing raid. But just six years later the building was restored and rededicated. During the post-war years increasing numbers of professional people arrived in Tokyo and consequently the role of missionaries decreased. The expanding congregation then received its first full-time ordained minister.
While the street on which the church is located is described as one of the "foremost architectural showcase streets in the world," this congregation has continued to care for the poor. For example, they prepare daily meals and tea for the homeless. As a whole, Japanese people view the homeless as responsible for their own plight, as the result of laziness, and so do not look kindly upon Christians "encouraging" homelessness through feeding programs.
English-language services include instrumental music, a sanctuary choir, a lively gospel choir, and even a ballet company! Congregants come from Japan, China, S. Korea, India, the Philippines, the Americas, Europe, and many countries of Africa--representing all continents (Doug will represent Antarctica). Each contributes richly to the tapestry of worship and ministry life.
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